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Exactly what happens when a state runs out of license plate numbers as California faces odd dilemma

Home> Vehicles> Car news

Updated 16:43 22 Sep 2025 GMT+1Published 15:32 22 Sep 2025 GMT+1

Exactly what happens when a state runs out of license plate numbers as California faces odd dilemma

Who knew there were so many combinations

Harry Boulton

Harry Boulton

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Featured Image Credit: 7713Photography via Getty
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Current political events have caused California to encounter an unexpected issue that could prove challenging to fix, as the state estimates that it has officially run out of new license plate numbers for drivers.

License plates have officially been a thing for over a century now, with the first ones introduced with the Paris Police Ordinance all the way back in 1893.

They were officially brought over to the United States at the turn of the century, with New York requiring all drivers in 1901 to display their own initials across a plate on the back of their car.

This idea quickly rolled out across the country with all states soon adopting the practice, and it has since become an essential part of owning and driving any car whatsoever.

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It's not something that you ever really need to think about, but drivers in California could soon be in for a shock as the state has technically run out of combinations, and it has happened far earlier than expected.

How has California run out of license plate numbers?

As reported by Supercar Blondie, the reason why the state of California has no more license plate numbers to give out is because all possible combinations can only be used once, no matter how old or damaged the car is or whether the driver gets a new vehicle down the line.

License plate combinations can only be issued once, and are never reused (Gabriel Bouys/AFP via Getty Images)
License plate combinations can only be issued once, and are never reused (Gabriel Bouys/AFP via Getty Images)

That means that there is a finite number of combinations to go through, and while this ends up being an incredibly long list, it has now been reached — and earlier than officials thought possible.

It's effectively jumped up on the state of California as an unexpected consequence of US President Donald Trump's controversial 'Liberation Day' tariff plans which were announced earlier this year.

Many were worried that the tariffs would cause sticker prices to increase, as most cars outside of US-based manufacturers like Ford require imported parts, and that caused lots of people to bite the bullet and buy early.

This influx of purchases meant that a barrage of new license plate numbers had to be issued, and that brought the number of combinations far closer to its end that previous calculations predicted.

What is California doing to fix this issue?

While other states like Arizona have opted to simply add another character to the end of their previously six-character license plates, bumping up to the seven-character standard that places like California have had for years, the Golden State has a much harder puzzle to solve.

They can't go beyond seven characters, and while a typical 7-digit combination of numbers and letters would give you roughly 26,978,328 different possibilities, license plates actually follow a strict format that significantly limits the number of potential plate combinations.

California has decided to change its trusted license plate format to make millions of new combinations (Ken Hively/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images)
California has decided to change its trusted license plate format to make millions of new combinations (Ken Hively/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images)

License plates in California (and many other places across the word) follow a format of 1ABC123, where the first digit is always a letter, digits two to four are always numbers, and then five to seven are always letters again.

In order to create a new 'batch' of license plate combinations, the state has decided to switch up this format for a different one, opting now for a sequencing pattern of 123ABC1, effectively reversing the current combination.

While this remains a temporary solution that will run out once again down the line, it's effectively added at least another century to the timeline that hopefully should give the big wigs enough breathing room to maybe come up with a better answer next time around.

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